科学评估儿童生长发育状况 | 0-18岁标准参考数据
儿童的身高体重是反映其生长发育状况的重要指标。本对照表基于世界卫生组织(WHO)和中国儿童生长发育标准制定，为家长提供科学的参考依据。
通过定期测量和对比标准数据，可以及时发现儿童生长发育中的问题，确保孩子健康成长。建议每3-6个月为孩子测量一次身高体重。
| 年龄 | 身高标准 (cm) | 体重标准 (kg) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 偏矮 | 正常 | 偏高 | 偏轻 | 正常 | 偏重 | |
| 0岁 | <46.1 | 46.1-53.7 | >53.7 | <2.5 | 2.5-4.4 | >4.4 |
| 1岁 | <71.0 | 71.0-80.5 | >80.5 | <7.7 | 7.7-12.0 | >12.0 |
| 2岁 | <81.7 | 81.7-93.9 | >93.9 | <9.7 | 9.7-15.3 | >15.3 |
| 3岁 | <88.7 | 88.7-102.0 | >102.0 | <11.2 | 11.2-18.3 | >18.3 |
| 4岁 | <94.9 | 94.9-109.2 | >109.2 | <12.7 | 12.7-21.2 | >21.2 |
| 5岁 | <100.7 | 100.7-115.7 | >115.7 | <14.1 | 14.1-24.2 | >24.2 |
| 6岁 | <106.1 | 106.1-121.7 | >121.7 | <15.5 | 15.5-27.2 | >27.2 |
| 7岁 | <111.2 | 111.2-127.2 | >127.2 | <17.0 | 17.0-30.1 | >30.1 |
| 8岁 | <116.0 | 116.0-132.2 | >132.2 | <18.7 | 18.7-33.0 | >33.0 |
| 9岁 | <120.5 | 120.5-136.8 | >136.8 | <20.5 | 20.5-35.9 | >35.9 |
| 10岁 | <124.7 | 124.7-140.9 | >140.9 | <22.5 | 22.5-38.7 | >38.7 |
| 11岁 | <128.7 | 128.7-144.8 | >144.8 | <24.7 | 24.7-41.5 | >41.5 |
| 12岁 | <132.6 | 132.6-148.4 | >148.4 | <27.2 | 27.2-44.1 | >44.1 |
| 13岁 | <136.8 | 136.8-152.8 | >152.8 | <30.1 | 30.1-46.8 | >46.8 |
| 14岁 | <141.8 | 141.8-158.0 | >158.0 | <33.3 | 33.3-50.8 | >50.8 |
| 15岁 | <147.7 | 147.7-163.2 | >163.2 | <36.9 | 36.9-55.2 | >55.2 |
| 16岁 | <153.6 | 153.6-167.5 | >167.5 | <40.7 | 40.7-59.5 | >59.5 |
| 17岁 | <158.6 | 158.6-170.7 | >170.7 | <44.2 | 44.2-63.2 | >63.2 |
| 18岁 | <162.0 | 162.0-172.7 | >172.7 | <47.2 | 47.2-66.2 | >66.2 |
| 年龄 | 身高标准 (cm) | 体重标准 (kg) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 偏矮 | 正常 | 偏高 | 偏轻 | 正常 | 偏重 | |
| 0岁 | <45.4 | 45.4-52.9 | >52.9 | <2.4 | 2.4-4.2 | >4.2 |
| 1岁 | <69.5 | 69.5-79.1 | >79.1 | <7.0 | 7.0-11.5 | >11.5 |
| 2岁 | <80.0 | 80.0-92.9 | >92.9 | <9.0 | 9.0-14.8 | >14.8 |
| 3岁 | <87.4 | 87.4-101.1 | >101.1 | <10.8 | 10.8-17.8 | >17.8 |
| 4岁 | <94.1 | 94.1-108.5 | >108.5 | <12.3 | 12.3-20.7 | >20.7 |
| 5岁 | <100.1 | 100.1-115.2 | >115.2 | <13.7 | 13.7-23.5 | >23.5 |
| 6岁 | <105.4 | 105.4-121.0 | >121.0 | <15.1 | 15.1-26.3 | >26.3 |
| 7岁 | <110.2 | 110.2-126.3 | >126.3 | <16.5 | 16.5-29.0 | >29.0 |
| 8岁 | <114.7 | 114.7-131.2 | >131.2 | <18.0 | 18.0-31.9 | >31.9 |
| 9岁 | <118.9 | 118.9-135.8 | >135.8 | <19.6 | 19.6-34.7 | >34.7 |
| 10岁 | <122.7 | 122.7-140.0 | >140.0 | <21.4 | 21.4-37.5 | >37.5 |
| 11岁 | <126.2 | 126.2-144.0 | >144.0 | <23.4 | 23.4-40.3 | >40.3 |
| 12岁 | <129.5 | 129.5-147.8 | >147.8 | <25.6 | 25.6-43.1 | >43.1 |
| 13岁 | <132.7 | 132.7-151.2 | >151.2 | <28.0 | 28.0-45.8 | >45.8 |
| 14岁 | <135.4 | 135.4-154.1 | >154.1 | <30.7 | 30.7-48.3 | >48.3 |
| 15岁 | <137.2 | 137.2-156.4 | >156.4 | <33.2 | 33.2-50.6 | >50.6 |
| 16岁 | <138.4 | 138.4-158.0 | >158.0 | <35.2 | 35.2-52.5 | >52.5 |
| 17岁 | <139.2 | 139.2-159.0 | >159.0 | <36.8 | 36.8-54.0 | >54.0 |
| 18岁 | <139.7 | 139.7-159.6 | >159.6 | <38.0 | 38.0-55.2 | >55.2 |