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汉语发音练习 Pronunciation Practice

发音是学习汉语的重要组成部分。汉语有21个声母、39个韵母和4个声调。掌握这些是学好汉语的基础。我们提供互动发音练习体验,帮助您更好地掌握汉语发音。

Pronunciation is an important part of learning Chinese. Chinese has 21 initial consonants, 39 final vowels and 4 tones. Mastering these is the foundation of learning Chinese well. We provide interactive pronunciation practice experience to help you better master Chinese pronunciation.

声调练习 Tone Practice

汉语发音有四个声调,不同的声调改变词语的意思。这四个声调是:

Chinese pronunciation has four tones, and different tones change the meaning of words. These four tones are:

第一声 (阴平)
First tone: High and level tone
音调符号:ˉ (如:mā)
第二声 (阳平)
Second tone: Rising tone
音调符号:ˊ (如:má)
第三声 (上声)
Third tone: Falling-rising tone
音调符号:ˇ (如:mǎ)
第四声 (去声)
Fourth tone: Falling tone
音调符号:ˋ (如:mà)

声调对比练习 Tone Comparison Practice

点击下面的按钮听不同声调的发音。Click the buttons below to hear the pronunciation of different tones.

mother 母亲
hemp 麻
horse 马
scold 骂

您也可以访问我们的声调对比专用练习页面进行更多练习。

更多声调练习 More Tone Practice

clothes 衣服
aunt 姨妈
chair 椅子
meaning 意思
house 房屋
nothing 没有
five 五
thing 物品

声母练习 Initial Consonants

汉语普通话有21个声母。以下是常用声母的发音练习:

Mandarin Chinese has 21 initial consonants. Here are pronunciation exercises for common initials:

唇音 Labial Sounds (b, p, m, f)

b
爸 bà
father 父亲
p
怕 pà
afraid 害怕
m
妈 mā
mother 母亲
f
发 fā
send 发送

舌尖音 Alveolar Sounds (d, t, n, l)

d
大 dà
big 大的
t
他 tā
he 他
n
你 nǐ
you 你
l
来 lái
come 来

韵母练习 Final Vowels

汉语普通话有39个韵母。以下是基本韵母的发音练习:

Mandarin Chinese has 39 final vowels. Here are pronunciation exercises for basic finals:

单韵母 Simple Finals (a, o, e, i, u, ü)

a
啊 ā
ah 啊
o
哦 ò
oh 哦
e
额 é
forehead 额头
i
衣 yī
clothes 衣服
u
乌 wū
crow 乌鸦
ü
鱼 yú
fish 鱼