【医学英语考博】2014年哲学考博英语笔试听力文字版

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年哲学考博英语笔试听力文字版QuestionW:ItwouldhelpmeifyoucouldgooverthelastweekandgivemeanideahowmuchbeerdrankeacheveningM:Well,letmesee,Iwentuptothepubtimeslastweek,anddrankaboutpintseacheveningQuestion:HowmuchbeerdidthemandrinklastweekQuestionW:IsthereanythingelseIcandotohelpmesleepatnightM:Don’tworrysomuchaboutthingsofworkIknow,Iknow,easiersaidthandOneW:ShouldIstayhomefromworkM:No,Idon’tthinkthat’snecessary,justremembertostaycalmQuestion:WhatdoesthedoctorsuggestthewomandoQuestionW:How’sevenyourfeelingingeneralM:Nocomplaints,reallyQuestion:WhatdoesthemanmeanQuestionW:OurmanagingdirectorisgoingtogiveyouaraiseM:ReallyAreyoukiddingmeW:Absolutely!Hethinksyouwould!Question:WhatdoesthewomansayQuestionW:I’vebeensoworriedaboutmydaughterShe’ssodifferentandtemperamentFormeWearenotalwaysonthesamewheelingM:That’squitecommonwithmothersanddaughtersW:Sheisafurtherpersonalityandverymuchontheball,butsheisanexcitablechildQuestion:WhatdoesthewomanmeanQuestionW:WhereisyourinjuryM:Here,myankleW:HowdidithappenM:ItrippedoveronthepavementandtwisteditItwasswollenandverypainfulQuestion:WhatistrueaboutthewomanQuestionW:JohnwantstomoveupwardsandonwardswithinhisnewcompanyM:HeiswellqualifiedandthebossinterestedhimW:SoyouthinkhewillachievehisgoalM:Yeah!ForbettinghewillQuestion:WhatdidthemanmeanQuestionM:TakethesliptothefrontdeskandthenarrangeanappointmentForthetestsW:Thankyou,doctor!Haveaniceday!Question:WhatwillthewomandoQuestionM:ThereisOnegirlonmyschoolwhoeverybodypicksupW:WhyM:Becauseshedoesn’twearwhateverybodyelsewearsQuestion:WhatcanbeinferredaboutthegirlinquestionQuestionM:What’syourcomingFortoday,MrsAndersonW:I’vebeenhavingsomepainsinmyjoints,especiallytheknees!Question:WheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplaceQuestionW:HowlongdoesthepainlastwhenyougetitM:Itcomesandgoes!SometimesIhardlyfeelanything,othertimesitcanlastuptohalfanhourormoreW:IsthereanytypeoffoodthatseemstocausestrongerpainorothertypesM:Um,heavyfoodslikestayinsomniausuallybringsiton,I’llbeentoavoidthoseQuestion:WhattypeoffoodseemstocausestrongerpaintothemanQuestionW:Carl,yourbicycleistooold,it’snotsafetytorideM:Yeah!IthinkIneedtobuyanewOne,butitwillgowithtimeQuestion:WhatdidthemanmeanQuestionM:HowlongcouldyouhavethesesymptomsW:Oh,IhavethecoughFortwoweeks,butfeelingilljustbepastafewdaysQuestion:Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sillnessQuestionW:IthinkIcouldrecoverthecoughattheendofthisyearM:I’msorrytoburstyourbubble,butthestockindexstillrangesbetweenandaftereveryyearQuestion:WhatdoesthemanmeanQuestionM:IjustwantchecktounderstandwhichpillstotakeandwhenW:TheyellowOneinthemorningandtheothers,oh,Ithinkno,maybe,ah,you’dbettertowriteitdown!Thenyouwon’tForget!M:Hereissomepaper!TheyellowOneonceadaybeForebreakfast,thelargeroundonethreetimesadayaftermeals,thesmalloneswhenyouneedoneforsleepingQuestion:WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueSectionBDialogueOneQuestionW:Hi,Patrick,howareyourfeelingtodayM:AbitbetterW:That’sgoodtohearAreyoustillfeelingnauseaM:NoIhaven’tfeltsicktomystomachsosheistoswitchmymedicationW:Great,say,yourtestresultcamethismorningM:It’sabouttimeIsitgoodnewsorabadW:IguessitwouldbeabitofbothWhichdoyouwantfirstM:Let’sgetthebadnewsoverwithW:OKItlookslikeyouaregoingtoneedsurgerytoremoveyourtumorfromyourlegAftertheoperationyou’regoingtohavetoescapeyourfeetforatleastweeksThatmeansnosoccerM:ItisafriendofyouifyouaregoingtosaythatW:Now,forthegoodnewsThebeltshowsthetumorisbenignwhichmeansitisnotcancerousWe’regoingtotakeitoutanywayjustbeingonasafesideM:Wow,that’saloadoffmymindThanksdoctorW:Don’tgettooexcited,westillneedtogetthebottomofthiswayofloathingM:IprobablyhavejustbeensoworriedaboutstupidlumpW:Thesethingsoffandonarestressrelatedbutwe’restillgoingtodoafewbloodtestjustruleafewthingsoutM:ThingslikewhatCancerW:Actually,IamthinkingmoreofthelinesoffoodallergyWhatdoesthemanhavetoswitchthemedicationWhatisthebadnewsforthemanWhatmedicalproceduresforthemanfortheremedyundergoneWhydidthedoctoraskthemantotakeafewbloodtestsWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheman’sfeelingintheendPassageWomanmaybemoresusceptibletothelungdamagingeffecttosmokingthanmen,accordingtothenewresearchbyINASsessaliSohineND,andhercolleaguesfromChimingLaboratory,BrivenandWomenHospitalandUniversityofBergenNorwayTheyanalyzedthedatafromtheNorwegiancasecontrolstudy,includingsubjectswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)andcontrols,allthecurrentorexsmokersAndCOPDsubjecthadmoderateorsevereCOPDAlthoughanalysisindicatedthewomenmaybemorevulnerabletotheeffecttosmoking,whichissomethingpreviouslysuspectedbutnotproven,saidDrSohineThestudyresultswouldbepreventedonMay,attheinternationalconferenceofAmericandirectivesocietyinSantiagoExaminingthetotalstudysamplesthereisnogenderdifferenceswithrespecttolungfunctionandCOPDseverityThewomenwereonaverageyounger,andtheysmokedsignificantlyleftthanmenToexperiencethedifferencesfurthertheyalsoanalyzedtwosubgroupsofstudyexample,COPDsubjectontheageofandCOPDsubjectswithlessthanpackyearsInbothsubgroupsweneedhavemoreseverediseaseandgreatimpairmenttothelungfunctionthanmanThismeansthefemalesmokersinourstudyexperiencedreducedthelungfunctionatalowerlevelofsmokingexposureandattheearlieragethanmen,saidDrSohineIt’slongbeensuspectedthattheeffectivesmokingonlungfunctionmaybemodifiedbygenderInteractionanalystsconfirmthatbeingfemalerepresentsahigherriskofreducedlungfunctionandsevererCOPDButthisgenderresetwasmostpronouncedwomen’slevelofsmokingexposurewaslowAccordingtoDrSohine,thereasonwhythewomenmaybemoresusceptibletotheeffectofcigarettesmokeisstillunknownThereareseveralpossibleexplanationsWomenhavesmallairways,thereForeeatcigarettesmaybemoreharmAlsotherearegenderdifferencesinthemetabolismofcigarettesmoke,genesandhormoscouldalsobeimportantQuestionWhat’sthemostlikelythetopicofthistalkQuestionHowmanysubjectsdidDrSohinerecruitedinthestudyQuestionWhenandwherewasDrSohinepresenttheirstudyresultsQuestionAccordingtothetalk,whenisthegenderdifferencemostlikelytobeobviouslyinCOPDsensibilityQuestionWhichofthefollowingisnottheexplanationForwomen’sgreatsensibilitytotheeffectofsmokingPassageInDecemberlargenumbersofcattle,goatsandsheepbegandyingintheGarissadistrictofnortheasternKenyaAmonthlaterpeoplestarteddying,tooItwas,atthetime,thebiggestrecordedoutbreakofRiftValleyfeverinEastAfricaSome,stockanimalssuccumbedandabout,peoplewereinfected,hundredsfatallyinfivecountriesInDecemberthesamethinghappenedOr,itstartedtohappenbutwasstoppedinitstracksThedifferencewasthatthesecondtimearoundtherewaswarningInSeptemberresearchersattheGoddardSpaceCentury,Greenbelt,Maryland,partofAmerica’sspaceagency,NASA,toldtheauthoritiesinKenyathattheyhadaproblemTheytoldthemagaininOctoberAndagaininNovemberBythetimetheepidemicemerged,theKenyanhealthministryhaddispatchedteamstotheareatodistributemosquitonetsandurgevillageleadersandreligiousauthoritiestostoppeopleslaughteringandeatinganimalsThoughtheoutbreakstillkilledpeopleinKenya,SomaliaandTanzania,itcouldbealotworseAccordingtoKennethLinthicumofAmerica’sDepartmentofAgriculture,thenumberofdeathswouldprobablyhavebeenmorethantwiceashighwithoutthewarningThewarningitselfwaspossiblebecauseofamodelofhowdiseasespreadsthatDrLinthicumhelpeddesignAndthedatathatwerepluggedintothatmodelcamefromsatellitesWhattheresearchersatGoddardhadnoticedatthetimeofthefirstoutbreakwasthatinthemonthsprecedingit,surfacetemperaturesintheequatorialpartoftheIndianOceanhadrisenbyhalfadegreeThesehighertemperaturesbroughtheavyandsustainedrains,cloudcoverandwarmerairtomuchoftheHornofAfricaMosquitoesmultipliedwildly,andlivedlongenoughForthevirusthatcausesthefevertodeveloptothepointwhereitiseasilytransmissibleInSeptembertheresearcherssawthesamethinghappeningintheocean,andsuspectedthesameconsequenceswouldfollowQuestionHowmanystockanimalsdiedattheresultofoutbreakofRiftValleyfeverinQuestionWhatelsestoptheoutbreakofRiftValleyfeverinQuestionWhichofthefollowingisnotmentiOnedasthemajortopreventinoutbreakspreadingQuestionWhattriggerthetwooutbreaksoftheRiftValleyfeverinAfricaQuestionWhatisthetalkmainlyabout资料来源:环球卓越